MichaelZimmer.org

Michael Zimmer, PhD, is a privacy and data ethics scholar whose work focuses on digital privacy & surveillance, the ethics of big data, internet research ethics, and the broader social & ethical dimensions of emerging digital technologies.

Dr. Zimmer is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he also serves as Director of the Center for Data, Ethics, and Society.

Latest News:

Marquette University has launched a new Center for Data, Ethics, and Society to address the ethical, social and political dimensions of an increasingly data-driven society.
Was fun to be included in the “Facebook Gets a Facelift” episode of the new season of Vox’s “Land of the Giants” podcast on Meta/Facebook.
I am part of a team of experts helping Gizmodo release the “Facebook Papers” in a responsible and ethical way. Details at “We’re Making the Facebook Papers Public. Here’s Why and How“
New appointment: I’ve recently been designated the ethics advisor for the European Commission-sponsored SPATIAL Project (Security and Privacy Accountable Technology Innovations, Algorithms, and Machine Learning)
New paper based on work completed during Marquette’s Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU): Data Science Across Disciplines: Privacy concerns with using public data for suicide risk prediction algorithms: a public opinion survey of contextual appropriateness published in Journal of Information, Communication, and Ethics in Society.
New paper from the PERVADE project: “Excavating awareness and power in data science: A manifesto for trustworthy pervasive data research” in Big Data & Society
New report: “Public Opinion Research on Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Responses: Results of Focus Groups With Four Communities” was published by the AAAS.
New paper: “Studying Reddit: A Systematic Overview of Disciplines, Approaches, Methods, and Ethics” has been published in Social Media + Society.
I was recently featured in “People of ACM”.

Current Projects:

Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team on PERVADE (Pervasive Data Ethics for Computational Research), a multi-year research project funded by a $3 million LARGE grant from the NSF to study how diverse stakeholders – big data researchers, platforms, regulators, and user communities – understand their ethical obligations and choices related to computational research that relies on big, pervasive data sets about people.
Collaborating with Dr. Jessica Vitak (University of Maryland) on the SSRC Rapid-Response Grants on Covid-19 and the Social Sciences funded project “How Covid-19 Is Changing Workplace Surveillance: American Workers’ Experiences and Privacy Expectations When Working from Home“.
Working with Dr. Jordan Smoller (Harvard) and the SmollerLab team on NIMH-funded efforts to ethically utilize machine learning methods, integrate multiple data sources, and apply natural language processing approaches for suicide risk prediction.
Curation of The Zuckerberg Files, a digital archive of all public utterances of Facebook’s founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, spanning 2004-2022. We currently have over 1,400 transcript files and over 200 videos archived for researchers.
Co-editor of the “Information Society” book series at MIT Press (with Laura DeNardis).
Various other fun projects with students and other collaborators. Too many to mention, but all exciting!

Recently Completed:

AAAS-funded project “Public Opinion Research on Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Responses,” in collaboration with Dr. Praveen Madiraju (MU) and Dr. Zeno Franco (Medical College of Wisconsin). Our final report is available here.
The Association of Internet Researchers recently published “Internet Research: Ethical Guidelines 3.0” which I co-authored with an amazing group of colleagues. I remain a co-chair of AoIR’s Ethics Working Group.
I recently served on the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection’s Data Privacy and Security Advisory Committee, convened to evaluate the existing state of data privacy and security regulation in Wisconsin and its impact on consumers. Our report is available here.
Collaborated with Dr. Jessica Vitak (University of Maryland) and Drs. Jason Pridmore and Daniel Trottier (Erasmus University) on the NSF-funded project “Mapping Privacy and Surveillance Dynamics in Emerging Mobile Ecosystems: Practices and Contexts in the Netherlands and US“. Most of our publications are available here.
Dr. Katharina Kinder-Kurlanda and I recently published “Internet Research Ethics for the Social Age: New Challenges, Cases, and Contexts“ with dozens of great contributors. A free PDF is available here.

Recent Events:

Invited Participant: “Internet Studies Research Summit” CUNY Newmark School of Journalism, NYC (August 2022)
Invited Panelist: “Artificial Intelligence and the Consumer Marketplace” Presidential Summit of the National Association of Attorneys General. Des Moines, IA. (August 2022)
Invited Participant: Workshop on “Workshop on the Ethics of Field Experiments” Center for Information Technology Policy, Princeton University (July 2022)
Invited Talk: “Ethical Considerations Related to Research on Social Media Data: Conceptual Gaps & Ways Forward” Hebrew University of Jerusalem (July 2022)
Presentation: “Privacy and Power in a Pandemic: Examining Remote Workplace Surveillance Practices During COVID-19” Surveillance Studies Research Network. (June 2022)
Organizer: “Research Ethics in HCI: A SIGCHI Community Discussion” CHI2022 (May 2022)
Panelist: “When the Internet Surrounds Us: Inclusive Strategies to Enhance Privacy and Security in Smart Homes and Neighborhoods” UC-Berkeley Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity (February 2022)
Invited Participant: “Ethical considerations in the use of big data, AI, and real-time information for prediction of behavioral health outcomes” Exploratory Seminar at Harvard Radcliffe Institute (January 2022)
Invited Speaker: Workshop on “Ethical Implications for Online Research” organized by, American Public Health Association (APHA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) (November 2021)
Organizer: Workshop on “Designing for Data Awareness: Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns About “Smart” Technologies” CSCW 2021 (October 2021)
Organizer: Tutorial on “Engaging the Ethics of “Public” Data in Social Media Research” ICWSM 2021 (June 2021)
Invited Participant: “Establishing the Roadmap for Security, Privacy, and Ethics in Health and Biomedical Research” sponsored by NSF-NIH (May 2021)
Keynote: “The Challenge of Training in Big Data Ethics: Why is it Hard?” at Expanding Graduate Training in RCR: Big Data Ethics, University of Maryland (April 2021)

**The Zuckerberg Files** is a digital archive of all public utterances of Facebook’s founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, spanning 2004-2022

Katharina Kinder-Kurlanda and I recently published “Internet Research Ethics for the Social Age: New Challenges, Cases, and Contexts“ with dozens of great contributors. A cc-licensed PDF is available here.

Recent Publications:

Pater, J., Fiesler, C., & Zimmer, M. (2022). No Humans Here: Ethical Speculation on Public Data, Unintended Consequences, and the Limits of Institutional Review. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(GROUP), 1-13.
Zimmer, M. and Logan, S. (2021), Privacy concerns with using public data for suicide risk prediction algorithms: a public opinion survey of contextual appropriateness, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society.
Shilton, K., Moss, E., Gilbert, S. A., Bietz, M. J., Fiesler, C., Metcalf, J., Vitak, J., & Zimmer, M. (2021). Excavating awareness and power in data science: A manifesto for trustworthy pervasive data research. Big Data & Society.
Proferes, N., Jones, N., Gilbert, S., Fiesler, C., & Zimmer, M. (2021). Studying Reddit: A Systematic Overview of Disciplines, Approaches, Methods, and Ethics. Social Media + Society.
Reuter, K., Deodhar, A., Makri, S., Zimmer, M., Berenbaum, F., Nikiphorou, xE. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic impact on people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: Insights from patient-generated health data on social media. Rheumatology.
Buchanan, E.A., & Zimmer, M. (2021). Internet research ethics (revised). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
Hargittai, E., Redmiles, E. M., Vitak, J., & Zimmer, M. (2020). Americans’ willingness to adopt a COVID-19 tracking app. First Monday, 25(11).
Vitak, J., & Zimmer, M. (2020). More Than Just Privacy: Using Contextual Integrity to Evaluate the Long-Term Risks from COVID-19 Surveillance Technologies. Social Media + Society.
Wu, P., Vitak, J., & Zimmer, M. (2020). A Contextual Approach to Information Privacy Research. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 71(4). 485-490.
Zimmer, M., Kumar, P., Vitak, J., Liao, Y., & Chamberlain Kritikos, K. (2020). ‘There’s Nothing Really They Can Do with This Information’: Unpacking How Users Manage Privacy Boundaries for Personal Fitness Information. Information, Communication & Society 23(7), 1020–1037.
Chu, K. H., Colditz, J., Sidani, J., Zimmer, M., & Primack, B. (2019). Re-evaluating standards of human subjects protection for sensitive health data in social media networks. Social Networks.
Reuter ,K., Zhu, Y., Angyan, P., Le, N., Merchant, A., Zimmer, M. (2019). Public Concern About Monitoring Twitter Users and Their Conversations to Recruit for Clinical Trials: Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10). [Winner: Best Paper for International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Yearbook of Medical Informatics, Section on Consumer Health Informatics and Education]
Pridmore, J., Zimmer, M., Vitak, J., Mols, A., Trottier, D., Kumar, P., & Liao, Y. (2019). Intelligent Personal Assistants and the Intercultural Negotiations of Dataveillance in Platformed Households. Surveillance & Society, 17(1/2), 125-131.
Liao, Y., Vitak, J., Kumar, P., Zimmer, M., & Kritikos, K. (2019). Understanding the Role of Privacy and Trust in Intelligent Personal Assistant Adoption. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual iConference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (iConference) (pp. 102-113). [Winner: Lee Dirks Best Paper Award]